Book Review: “We the Women”

Book: We the Women

I am familiar with Norah O’Donnell from her role as a national newscaster.

I heard a radio interview several weeks ago in which Nora O’Donnell was talking about her new book titled We the Women: Hidden Heroes Who Shaped America. I was generally interested in the interview and the book for two reasons: I like Norah O’Donnell and I already have two other books on related topics. The two related books I have are Cokie Robert’s book Founding Mothers: The Women Who Raised Our Nations and Bonnie Angelo’s Fist Mothers: The Women Who Shaped the Presidents (I reviewed those two books here).

As I listed to Nora Roberts’ radio interview, I was hooked when she said that the printer who printed the U.S. Declaration of Independence was a woman – a woman who, as the printer, signed her name on the document. I wanted to know more about that woman. I ordered the book.

As I have started reading this book, I appreciate the tenacious research Nora O’Donnell – and, presumably, her co-author Kate Andersen Brower – did to find and learn about the women profiled in this book. I don’t recall hearing about these historical women in school (except Eleanor Roosevelt) – we likely didn’t hear about them. I was surprised to learn in the early part of the book that as our nation was heading toward the Revolution that we had a recognized black poet who compared Britain’s oppression of the colonies to slavery. I was surprised to learn that our first postmaster was an unmarried woman. Several of the signers of the Declaration of Independence knew – and interacted with – some of these women. I’m looking forward to more discoveries as I continue reading the book.

One of the noticeable structural features of We the Women: Hidden Heroes Who Shaped America is that its’ profiling of multiple historical women – 35 in all – makes it easily accessible to readers who wish to take in one historical person at a time. This book can be set out on a coffee table, inviting guests to learn about as many or as few of the book’s profiled individuals as the reader has time for in one sitting.

This book – and the other books mentioned above – are helping to broaden a fuller public understanding of the people – ALL THE PEOPLE – who were involved in shaping our nation. Hats off to the likes of Norah O’Donnell and Kate Andersen Brower who put in the effort to bring this information into the public sphere.. These books are a step toward making it sociologically natural to recognize both women and men’s contributions to our nation and society. I am glad that I am going to have this book on my bookshelf.

Bibliophile and would-be-antiquarian Kim Burkhardt reviews books at The Books of the Ages and at The Hermitage Within. If you are a new visitor, it would be great to have you follow this blog (thank you!). If you know someone who would like this blog, please share it with them (thank you!). FYI, you can $$ support this blog by clicking here here to do your Amazon shopping (if you click here before you start your Amazon shopping, Amazon pays us a commission when you shop via the link provided – thank you).

Book Review: How to be Old

Book: How to be Old

I stumbled upon How to be Old recently on the website where I buy most of my books. (Confession: because I am doing another master’s degree, I am buying a lot of books. Therefore, I’m logging in almost daily to my go-to site where I order books – either looking for school-related books, ordering books, and/or watch tracking of the books I’ve ordered. If you are interested in good book-buying resources, check out my book-resources blog post).

I don’t recall just now what type of book algorythm resulted in the book site suggesting How to be Old, but it proved to be one of those occasional books that I order on-the-spot and site-unseen. I’m now nearly half-way through the book and I’m glad to be reading the book. When I’m done reading it, the book has a permanent home on the “pop culture” section of my bookshelves (do you also have some kind of personalized dewey decimal system for organizing books on your bookshelves?). Lyn Slater – the author of How to be Old – uses fashion to express herself; my bookshelves are similarly a personal form of self-expression. When I moved last time, I told my realtor that “I need a residence that has enough wall space for my bookshelves.” When I have guests over, I – as a book afficianado – want my guests to see what types of books I read; my bookshelves give my guests insight into who-I-am-based-on-what-I-read (e-books are not for me!). Okay, this self-explanation/description is actually in keeping with the writing style used by Lyn Slater in writing How to be Old.

How to be Old is proving to be the feel-good book I was hoping for when I stumbled upon it. Lyn Slater, as she describes in her book, insists on being present in her own life. She is doing what she wants to do and insists on persuing her life without fear in a way that brings her value. She writes of all of this in her own style – a style that makes her perspective accessible. I was thrilled to discover in this book that she – like me – refuses to be afraid of the darker counters of society, choosing instead to go explore those contours (I grew up “on the margins” and then volunteered in the prison system for twenty years – she also “goes to the darker contours”).

This book is accesssible, readable, and is a pragmatic pick-me-up. stumbled upon How to be Old recently on the website where I buy most of my books. (Confession: because I am doing another master’s degree, I am buying a lot of books. Therefore, I’m logging in almost daily to my go-to site where I order books – either looking for school-related books, ordering books, and/or watch tracking of the books I’ve ordered. If you are interested in good book-buying resources, check out my book-resources blog post).

I don’t recall just now what type of book algorythm resulted in the book site suggesting How to be Old, but it proved to be one of those occasional books that I order on-the-spot and site-unseen. I’m now nearly half-way through the book and I’m glad to be reading the book. When I’m done reading it, the book has a permanent home on the “pop culture” section of my bookshelves (do you also have some kind of personalized dewey decimal system for organizing books on your bookshelves?). Lyn Slater – the author of How to be Old – uses fashion to express herself; my bookshelves are similarly a personal form of self-expression. When I moved last time, I told my realtor that “I need a residence that has enough wall space for my bookshelves.” When I have guests over, I – as a book afficianado – want my guests to see what types of books I read; my bookshelves give my guests insight into who-I-am-based-on-what-I-read (e-books are not for me!). Okay, this self-explanation/description is actually in keeping with the writing style used by Lyn Slater in writing How to be Old.

How to be Old is proving to be the feel-good book I was hoping for when I stumbled upon it. Lyn Slater, as she describes in her book, insists on being present in her own life. She is doing what she wants to do and insists on persuing her life without fear in a way that brings her value. She writes of all of this in her own style – a style that makes her perspective accessible. I was thrilled to discover in this book that she – like me – refuses to be afraid of the darker counters of society, choosing instead to go explore those contours (I grew up “on the margins” and then volunteered in the prison system for twenty years – she also “goes to the darker contours”).

Lyn Slater’s book is accessible, readable, practical. Hers is not a psycho-babble pick-me-up, but a pragmatic life-honestly-lived look at living well. If Anne Lamott were writing about being a fashion-blogger in New York who insists on navigating life in a personally meaningful way, this type of book (How to be Old) could possible be the result.

Bibliophile and would-be-antiquarian Kim Burkhardt reviews books at The Books of the Ages and at The Hermitage Within. If you are a new visitor, it would be great to have you follow this blog (thank you!). If you know someone who would like this blog, please share it with them (thank you!). FYI, you can $$ support this blog by clicking here here to do your Amazon shopping (if you click here before you start your Amazon shopping, Amazon pays us a commission when you shop via the link provided – thank you).

Book Review: The Lost Mary, Rediscovering the Mother of Jesus

When I happened upon a blurb about this recently-published book, I checked to see if my local library has it. I was pleased to find out they had a copy and I checked it out. In amongst my other reading, I found time to read the first few chapters of the library copy before it came due; I couldn’t renew it as other patrons have holds on the book. I’ve found The Lost Mary – Rediscovering the Mother of Jesus to be thought-provoking enough to want my own copy.

Fortunately, the timing of this book’s recent publication dovetails nicely with my master’s in theology studies. We had learned in class that much of what we know about Mary comes from “The Gospel of James (or the Protoevangelium of James).” ….. It’s widely known that there are four “canonical gospels” – the gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John that are in the Bible. In addition to the four canonical gospels, there are other gospels – some of which are “heretical” and others that are not heretical….. I learned in my studies that the “non-heretical, non-canonical” gospels are read by the church and religious scholars to provide “supplementary history” that enrich what we know from the four canonical gospels. Rabbit hole – this lead to me ordering Robert J. Miller’s book The Complete Gospels and I read “The Gospel of James (or the Protoevangelium of James).” In the Protoevangelium of James, I discovered that Mary’s parents (Joachim and Anna) were wealthy and that Joseph functioned as more of a guardian than a spouse to Mary. I was curious to learn more.

Then, I came upon James D. Tabor’s book The Lost Mary – Rediscovering the Mother of Jesus.

What I find intriguing about this book is that the author – James D. Tabor – goes beyond what we commonly know today about Mary life to consider the historical context of her life. What was it like historically for Mary to be living in Judea at the time that she lived? Tabor looks into topics – and ponders to the sociological impact on Mary’s life of what was happening at the time – the daily details of Roman conquest, a description of the town where her parents were likely living when she was born, Joseph needing to look for a Hebrew midwife when Mary went into labor, the idea that Jesus likely visited his wealthy maternal grandparents when he was a child, etc. It’s never occurred to me to ponder Jesus’ childhood visits with extended relatives and other day-to-day aspects of Jesus and Mary’s lives. Therefore, I am finding it insightful to consider the ideas presented in this book. Does writer and historian James D. Tabor accurately figure out every possible aspect of Mary’s life? Who knows. Even if Tabor goes down some tangents that may be open for debate, Tabor is raising points that broaden and enrich the reader’s understanding of the teenager who gave birth to Jesus.

I am looking forward to having my own copy of this book that I can keep on my bookshelf as a reminder that we should want to know more about the life of Mary.

Bibliophile and would-be-antiquarian Kim Burkhardt reviews books at The Books of the Ages and at The Hermitage Within. If you are a new visitor, it would be great to have you follow this blog (thank you!). If you know someone who would like this blog, please share it with them (thank you!).

Plug for “1,000 Libraries”

In this book blog (The Books of the Ages), I normally review books.

In this post, I am plugging the website “1,000 Libraries.”

Books live in libraries, bookstores, book cafes, and on shelves in our homes. When I was looking for my current that residence I moved into last year, I told the realtor that “I need a place with enough wall space for my books.” Books are important.

Books feed our souls. Because books feed our souls, the libraries, book shops, and book cafes where books live should also “feed our souls.” Therefore, I was thrilled a couple of months ago when I discovered “1,000 Libraries.” “1,000 Libraries” encourages public awareness about and appreciation of – through its’ website, a book it publishes, and an annual “most beautiful library” contest – the world’s great libraries.

I was happy to discover that the 2025 “most beautiful library” selected by “1,000 Libraries” is a library I’m shown standing in on the About the Proprietor page of this website (I had long hair then) – the old library at Trinity College Dublin. Three of my ancestors did their medical degrees at Trinity College Dublin in the 1800’s, so I felt tingles up and down my spine when I walked the halls of Trinity’s old library when I visited Ireland in 2018….. When I walked the halls of Trinity’s library, I wondered how many times my ancestors visited this same library. I wondered if any of the books they read are still in the library (probably!)….. Also profiled on the “1,000 Libraries” site is an architecturally engaging library I visited in New York City in 2010 during a business trip (I was in a particularly sappy mood at the time and the library provided me with much-needed solace).

The fact that you found your way to this “The Books of the Ages” book reviews site probably means that you are a book lover (a lovely kind of person!). If you are indeed a book lover, I encourage you to visit the “1,000 Libraries” website. Lovely places that house books are – indeed – nourishment for book lovers’ souls. FYI, the “1,000 Libraries” website has a book profiling libraries – you might just decide to buy a copy! Further, the “1,000 Libraries” website just might encourage you to plan a trip to a far away land to visit one of the wonderful libraries they profile – a lovely idea!

Bibliophile and would-be-antiquarian Kim Burkhardt reviews books at The Books of the Ages and at The Hermitage Within. If you are a new visitor, it would be great to have you follow this blog (thank you!). If you know someone who would like this blog, please share it with them (thank you!).

Book Review: Coming Up Short by Robert Reich

Book: Coming Up Short

I started reading Robert Reich’s blog a year or two ago based on the recommendation of a friend (more specifically, the blog arrives in my email in-box daily. Some days I open it up and read it…..).

When I read Robert Reich, I always look forward to his self-deprecating “short jokes.” I am one inch taller than Robert Reich, so I understand the challenges of being a small adult (I don’t know if he has his clothes tailored or if he found a niche place to buy clothes, but my height – or lack thereof – is one of the reasons I own a sewing machine. I alter some of the clothes I buy retail. I also make some of my own clothes so that I get clothes that I like AND that fit…..) In the same vein as his choice of photos for this book’s cover, I carry around a photo of me standing next to a relative who is 6′ 11″. When Robert Reich’s latest book came out – Coming Up Short: A Memoir of My America – I decided, partly because of the play-on-words title, that I’m “up” for reading it.

When I got my copy of the book arrived, I had every expectation that this book is going to be worth reading. I started with the promotional quotes on the back cover; one of the blurbs started with, “Being bullied as a child helped Robert Reich become a champion for the little guy.” Books that are informative and provide us with personal value are doubly – more than doubly – valuable; it’s taken me until recently to see aspects of my life that “add value” to what I bring to the table….

Okay, enough about how and why I am personally drawn to this book.

Reading clear-eyed memoirs by national leaders have an opportunity to contribute to thoughtful citizenship. The last book I reviewed – Angela Merkel’s “Freedom” memoir – offered the insights of a political figure who I admire for both her politics and her gender. In the case of Robert Reich, he speaks of national matters with clarity.

In Coming Up Short, Reich writes on topics that resonate with everyday Americans. He does so by starting his book – in the first chapter – by talking about the bullies he encountered growing up. In getting broadly to topics affecting every day Americans, the blurb on the inside cover indicates that Reich will write how America can “reclaim a sense of community.” A friend mentioned to me a couple years ago that “The U.S. today isn’t the U.S. I remember growing up” – I got the sense from what he said that a loss of community was part of what he has seen disappear. More recently, I saw a guy walking down the street wearing a shirt that read “I miss the America that I grew up in” – ditto. I am looking forward to getting to the part of Coming Up Short that discusses rebuilding community.

Beginning with the early pages of Coming Up Short, Robert Reich alternates between two useful types of insight: generating hope in what American can be and writing in a way that resonates – with frank insight – about what’s going wrong in America and how those errors have come to be in recent decades. Now that I have started reading this book, I appreciate having it for my evening reading.

Bibliophile and would-be-antiquarian Kim Burkhardt reviews books at The Books of the Ages and at The Hermitage Within. If you are a new visitor, it would be great to have you follow this blog (thank you!). If you know someone who would like this blog, please share it with them (thank you!).

Book Review: Freedom – Angela Merkel’s autobiography

Angela Merkel's autobiography
Angela Merkel’s autobiography

I am half way through this autobiography of Germany’s Chancellor 2005 – 2021.

I am finding this book to be an important and engaging read for several reasons. For starters, it’s always worth reading about world leaders to understand the world’s political stage and current events. This book does not disappoint – it provides a high level of insight about the context and dynamics of Angela Markel’s German government. Insights into how governments function, how decisions are made, and the “behind closed door” interactions between world leaders make Merkel’s memoir a very readable and useful book.

Further, I am benefitting from Merkel’s own descriptions of how she developed professionally. “Finding out where our limits are,” finding the confidence to step into new roles, etc. – such insights have applicability for all of us.

This book is going to live on my bookshelf next to the biographies and personal memoirs of Madeleine Albright, Barack Obama, Abraham Lincoln, Winfield Scott, etc.

Bibliophile and would-be-antiquarian Kim Burkhardt reviews books at The Books of the Ages and at The Hermitage Within. If you are a new visitor, it would be great to have you follow this blog (thank you!). If you know someone who would like this blog, please share it with them (thank you!).

Trade Talk: New Indie Book Bestseller Lists

Publisher’s Weekly has announced that “The Independent Publishers Caucus, a collective of 117 small and independent publishers, has announced the launch of a new weekly bestseller list in partnership with the American Booksellers Association, creating what organizers say is the first national ranking focused exclusively on independent press titles sold at independent bookstores…Dubbed the Independent Press Top 40” (find the rest of PW’s article here).

Regularly publicizing a ranking of independent press titles (“indie books”) sold at independent bookstores is a great idea. This promotes small businesses. It provides attention for authors whose voices might not otherwise be getting large-scale public notice – making it more possible for readers to discover new-to-them authors.

A couple of examples demonstrate the value of this “Independent Press Top 40” list.

  • I personally buy several books per year from several niche publishers in a specific industry whose books (topics) I value. I happen to be “in the know” about the particular market for which these book publishers provide titles, so I know to follow these publishers. With that said, I know people who would likely want to read the same types of books I’m reading, but who aren’t likely familiar with the publishers whose websites I visit regularly. Any mechanism that supports “get out the word” for such indie publishers is a win-win-win-win for publishers, authors, readers, and the sustainability of “shop local” business practices.
  • My hometown (Bellingham, Washington) – like many communities – has a beloved local bookstore. Village Books and Paper Dreams is a valued hub in the community. This new weekly national “Independent Press Top 40” ranking is another way to keep such small bookstores in the public eye – thereby supporting great businesses.

While we’re talking indie booksellers, I’m happy to plug my two favorite online booksellers:

  • Hamilton Books. Based in Connecticut, Hamilton Books is based in Connecticut, USA and has been around since 1969. They specialize in selling discounted books to U.S. customers. I love Hamilton Books. They sell books via their website and a print magazine. I discovered them more than twenty years ago when they somehow got my name and mailing address; they sent me one of their magazines listing a sampling of their book inventory. It was actually their magazine that I fell in love with – their listing of quirky and off-the-wall titles of available books. I started buying from them for the purpose of staying on their mailing list (this is a sentence that every marketer wants to read!). Reading their lists of “off-the-wall titles” – such as “off the beaten track” historical books and books on political and religious conspiracy theories from “every end the political and religious spectrums” – literally became Friday night entertainment for me.
  • Thrift Books (their marketing angles: “gift more, spend less” and “read more, spend less”). This Washington State-based bookseller calls themself “the largest online independent used book seller. A friend told me about them last spring; I have already purchased enough books to achieve their highest reader/purchaser tier of “Literati Elite.” Their “Reading Rewards” program is simple yet fun – the more you buy, the more book-buying benefits you get….. Their membership tier program seems to be tied into our digital age approach to tapping dopamine receptors – our brains get a “dopamine high” every time we “like” or “achieve” something via a click-of-the-mouse….. Of course, book lovers like joining “Literati Elite” status……

I encourage you to click on this weekly Independent Press Top 40 and add to however you track websites that you visit regularly (add it to your browser faves, whatever). You just might find your next great read!

Bibliophile and would-be-antiquarian Kim Burkhardt reviews books at The Books of the Ages and at The Hermitage Within. If you are a new visitor, it would be great to have you follow this blog (thank you!). If you know someone who would like this blog, please share it with them (thank you!).

Book Review: Searches – Selfhood in the Digital Age

Book: Searches - Selfhood in the Digital Age
Searches: Selfhood in the Digital Age

Occasionally, a sociological book comes along that effectively captures the Zeitgeist of people and society within the scope of current events. These books articulate our experience such that we want to read these books. Vauhini Vara’s Searches: Selfhood in the Digital Age (2025) is one of those books.

When I recently saw this title on Publisher’s Weekly, the book’s title made the subject and its’ sociological relevance in today’s digital age immediately self-evident. It wasn’t until the last two to three decades that we could – in the course of human history – find bread crumbs of our own thoughts-experience-lives-searches-postings-etc. (lives!) and the collective experience of everyone who ever goes online (i.e., “everybody,” essentially) “on the internet.” Our individual and collective search histories are cumulatively aggregated online. A dream for sociologists and marketers.

Relevant example #1: When I started reading Searches: Selfhood in the Digital Age, the author self-disclosed that she looked back at her own Google search history over several years and at her Google account. Based on her cumulative search history, Google had accurately figured that she’s a married high-income-earner with a child. Google had also assumed that she works in tech because she does so many searches about the tech industry; in that case, Google was mistaken….. Similarly, many people complain about targeted search engine advertising based on one’s search history (when you search for shoes, your search engine starts showing you advertisements for shoes….) and/or that “Google probably knows where I live…..” Then, there are the less-common tech privacy geeks like me who literally clear my cache and search history between EVERY search. I never get online advertising as there’s no cumulative history for search engines to use to identify my interests or life-trends (although the contours of my life could likewise be privately inferred by scanning the content of my email history…..).

Relevant example #2: When I want to tweak one of my websites to make the content relevant for the people who I want searching for my website, I go to Google Trends and look up society’s collective search histories from 2004 to the present to find which topical words and/or phrases – relevant to my website(s) – people are currently searching. Ditto when I periodically pay for online advertising. Then, I populate my website(s) or advertising with relevant search terms that match what people are searching for so I can make my content relevant to the people with whom I am looking to connect.

I am glad that Vauhini Vara had the insight to write this book (extra bonus: I learned in the book that she and I have lived in several of the same cities). I appreciate having this book be part of our collective reading for sociological naval-gazing.

Bibliophile and would-be-antiquarian Kim Burkhardt reviews books at The Books of the Ages and at The Hermitage Within. If you are a new visitor, it would be great to have you follow this blog (thank you!). If you know someone who would like this blog, please share it with them (thank you!).

Book Review: Women on the River of Life

Women on the River of Life
Book: Women on the River of Life

The cover of Ravenna M. Helson and Valory Mitchell’s book aptly introduces the book’s topic: A fifty-year study of women’s adult development.

I don’t recall how I found out about this book, but I was happy to find that my local library has the book. I picked up a copy yesterday.

Goodreads’ description of Women on the River of Life: A Fifty-Year Study of Adult Development begins as follows: “Commenced in 1958 with 142 young women who were seniors at Mills College, the Mills Study has become the largest and longest longitudinal study of women’s adult development, with assessments of these women in their twenties, forties, fifties, sixties, and seventies.” (Mills College is a private college in California.)

The first chapters of the book provide what a sociological study must provide – discussion of how the study came to be, an explanation of the study’s methodology, demographics of the study’s participants, limitations of the study (for example, all the study participants were women who could attend a private women’s college – indicating a more homogenous group of people within the study than would typically be found in broader society), an analysis of the social times within which the study occurred, an explanation of the benefits of a longitudinal study over a point-in-time study, etc. Such explanations for sociological studies are necessary, important, and informative.

After I skimmed through the introductory explanations to get a broad sense of the study and its’ parameters, I began happily finding valuable insights from what has been learned in this longitudinal study. For example, when the study leaders did the first series of interviews and had the study participants complete their first set of multiple questionnaires about their lives and about how the study participants socially identify, what goals they had, how their viewed their inner experience, etc. (when the study participants were in their final year of undergraduate study), the study leaders scored each study participant’s “social presence” based on the completed questionnaires. The study leaders wondered if scores of higher or lower “social presence” would impact the women’s adult lives in terms of goal achievement and other life measurements. Over the next several decades, subsequent follow up (questionnaires, etc.) did – in fact – show that higher or lower levels of “social presence” did correlate to life achievements or lack thereof: ability to achieve career goals, rates of marital stability or divorce, etc.

I am finding this book so insightful that reading a library copy isn’t enough. This study’s insights resonate with my own life experience. I see ways in which the sociological insights presented here can help me direct the course of how I navigate the world. I ordered a copy to have on my bookshelf at home.

Bibliophile and would-be-antiquarian Kim Burkhardt reviews books at The Books of the Ages and at The Hermitage Within. If you are a new visitor, it would be great to have you follow this blog (thank you!). If you know someone who would like this blog, please share it with them (thank you!).

Book Review: Liturgy of the Hours

Liturgy of the Hours
Books: Liturgy of the Hours

The ways through which we travel our faith journey – church attendance, types of prayer, etc. – should nurture our faith journey. If anything we participate in feels as though it is constricting our faith journey, either something is amiss or we are ready for additional or different faith activities. Being attentive to any sense of constriction is an opportunity to look to adapt either ourselves or our situation. It is entirely good when we notice that we need to adjust – we are being attentive in our faith journey (or, sometimes, it is an indication that we simply need to become more engaged). With a new year starting (2026) and with the Christmas season ending soon, this is a good calendar time to consider adding something new as we approach Ordinary Time (starting January 12).

By way of example, I am starting a Master’s in Theology in January (a “Masters in Theology Studies” or “MTS” for lay people rather than a Master’s in Divinity for pastors-in-training). At a recent meeting for registered MTS students, we were provided with the first of our faith formation sessions. We were told that Masters in Theological Studies degrees typically cover four academic subjects – scripture, ethics, systemic theology, and historical theology. In addition to academics, MTS programs – ours, at least – include faith formation of enrolled students – the degree process should include our faith maturation in addition to a focus on academics (a whole person approach). We were instructed to start participating daily in Liturgy of the Hours (Divine Office) – the daily prescribed prayer life of the Church.

In recent years, my prayer life has principally been one of contemplative prayer – both at home and in small prayer groups via Contemplative Outreach. There are as many ways to pray as there are people; contemplative prayer has been personally fruitful for me. In contemplative prayer, I encounter periods of time in which I experience God loving me – which has been freeing me from difficult aspects of “the human condition.” As with anything else, I do also experience occasional dry periods in my experience with contemplative prayer. Therefore, I am now open to also praying Liturgy of the Hours (Diving Office).

Prior to being recently instructed to start participating in Liturgy of the Hours, I viewed the Divine Office remotely (“from afar”) as the prerogative of priests and avowed religious – a respected activity distant from my daily life. When we were recently told to start participating in Liturgy of the Hours, part of me was intrigued. Another part of me was also relieved when we were told that Liturgy of the Hours is “a tool to help us pray, not a straight jacket to keep us from praying.” I am enjoying the journey into the Divine Office.

This daily prescribed prayer life of the Church is the Catholic church’s formal prescribed method for priests, deacons, avowed religious (i..e, nuns, brothers, etc.), and interested lay people to participate in Paul’s instruction for us to “pray without ceasing” (I think several other liturgical denominations also have Liturgy of the Hours?).

The print version of Liturgy of the Hours – around since 1970 as an outgrowth of Vatican II – is a series of four books with morning, evening, and throughout-the-day prayers for each liturgical season, feast days and Solemnities, and each day of the year. When I brought home a complete set of Liturgy of the Hours, I felt good about undertaking this new project. I was also surprised: finding one’s way to each days’ readings depends upon navigating pages and sections depending upon the liturgical season and assigned readings for specific feast days, holy days, etc. – it’s like navigating a small library’s equivalent of the Dewey Decimal System. No matter – praying the Hours means sharing in the mutual prayer life of everyone worldwide who prays the Liturgy of the Hours. For people who want to “keep it simple,” there are apps that will bring you each day’s readings. For lay people, we have the option of praying only the morning prayers (upon rising) and evening prayers (before going to bed).

A new, updated version of Liturgy of the Hours (Divine Office) – the daily prescribed prayer life of the Church – is the Catholic church’s formal prescribed method for priests, deacons, avowed religious (i..e, nuns, brothers, etc.), and interested lay people (I think several other liturgical denominations also have Liturgy of the Hours?).

The current print version of the Catholic Liturgy of the Hours – around since 1970 as an outgrowth of Vatican II – is a series of four books with morning, evening, and throughout-the-day prayers for each liturgical season, feast days and Solemnities, and each day of the year. When I brought home a complete set of Liturgy of the Hours, I felt good about undertaking this worldwide way of pray-without-ceasing. I was also surprised: finding one’s way to each days’ readings depends upon navigating pages and sections depending upon the liturgical season and assigned readings for specific feast days, holy days, etc. – it’s like navigating a small library’s to find each day’s readings. No matter – praying the Hours means sharing in the mutual prayer life of everyone worldwide who prays the Liturgy of the Hours. For people who want to “keep it simple,” there are apps that will bring you each day’s readings. For lay people, we have the option of praying only the morning prayers (upon rising) and evening prayers (before going to bed).

For anyone aware that avowed religious in monasteries get up at times like midnight and 3:00 or 4:00 am to do Liturgy of the Hours, I recently came upon interesting trivia regarding this practice. While most of us groan at interrupting a good night’s sleep, there’s actually a historical precedent explaining that this night time practice isn’t as difficult as it would seem. Prior to the Industrial Revolution – when night time lighting became available – it was biologically customary for people to sleep in two phases. In this biphasic sleep pattern, people had what Europeans called “first sleep” and “second sleep” – meaning that people would sleep for awhile (“first sleep”), then naturally wake up for an hour or longer and undertake activities before returning to sleep for “second sleep.” An interesting BBC article (available here) discusses this historical biphasic sleep pattern. Therefore, the monastic habit of a during-the-night portion of Liturgy of the Hours blends naturally with humanity’s historically-normal sleep patterns.

A new, updated Catholic version of Liturgy of the Hours is coming out in 2027.

Bibliophile and would-be-antiquarian Kim Burkhardt reviews books at The Books of the Ages and at The Hermitage Within. If you are a new visitor, it would be great to have you follow this blog (thank you!). If you know someone who would like this blog, please share it with them (thank you!).